See kamel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"κάμηλος",
"κάμηλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"جَمَل",
"جمل#Arabic:_animal"
],
[
"kemel",
"kemel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"camēlus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"Kamel",
"Kamel#German"
],
[
"Kamel",
"Kamel#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kamel",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nMedieval Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-\nArabic جَمَل (jamal)bor.\nMiddle High German kemel\n▲\nLatin camēlusinflu.\nGerman Kamelbor.\nUpper Sorbian kamel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" }, { \"id\" : \"animal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جَمَل\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kemel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kamel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-id=\"camel\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"kamel\" id=\"Upper_Sorbian:_camel\">\nBorrowed from German Kamel.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kamel",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nMedieval Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-\nArabic جَمَل (jamal)bor.\nMiddle High German kemel\n▲\nLatin camēlusinflu.\nGerman Kamelbor.\nUpper Sorbian kamel\nBorrowed from German Kamel.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nMedieval Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-\nArabic جَمَل (jamal)bor.\nMiddle High German kemel\n▲\nLatin camēlusinflu.\nGerman Kamelbor.\nUpper Sorbian kamel\nBorrowed from German Kamel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kamel m animal",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mel"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "hsb:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"id": "en-kamel-hsb-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wjelbłud"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "kamel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"κάμηλος",
"κάμηλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gamal-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-"
],
[
"جَمَل",
"جمل#Arabic:_animal"
],
[
"kemel",
"kemel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"camēlus",
"camelus#Latin"
],
[
"Kamel",
"Kamel#German"
],
[
"Kamel",
"Kamel#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kamel",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nMedieval Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-\nArabic جَمَل (jamal)bor.\nMiddle High German kemel\n▲\nLatin camēlusinflu.\nGerman Kamelbor.\nUpper Sorbian kamel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάμηλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" }, { \"id\" : \"animal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*gamal-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-wes-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جَمَل\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kemel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"camēlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kamel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"kamel\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-id=\"camel\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"kamel\" id=\"Upper_Sorbian:_camel\">\nBorrowed from German Kamel.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kamel",
"id": "camel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nMedieval Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-\nArabic جَمَل (jamal)bor.\nMiddle High German kemel\n▲\nLatin camēlusinflu.\nGerman Kamelbor.\nUpper Sorbian kamel\nBorrowed from German Kamel.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-bor.\nMedieval Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos)bor.\nProto-West Semitic *gamal-\nArabic جَمَل (jamal)bor.\nMiddle High German kemel\n▲\nLatin camēlusinflu.\nGerman Kamelbor.\nUpper Sorbian kamel\nBorrowed from German Kamel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kamel m animal",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mel"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛl/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine soft stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Arabic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"camel"
],
"links": [
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wjelbłud"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "kamel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamel meaning in Upper Sorbian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.